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PBOC Holds Back Broad Rate Cuts and Turns to Targeted Liquidity Support

Targeted liquidity operations aim to stabilise regional lenders, limiting risks from ultralow interest rates.

Overview

  • The People’s Bank of China reiterated an accommodative, pro-growth stance while warning that ultralow policy rates could harm bank margins and financial stability.
  • Instead of cutting benchmark rates, the PBOC has rolled out daily fixed-rate overnight reverse repos, relending facilities and buyback support to ease market strains.
  • Officials pledged to shore up the capital base of struggling regional banks and to use structural tools to calm capital markets rather than broad stimulus.
  • Analysts say the recent round of conventional easing has likely run its course and expect any further rate loosening to be delayed until next year and carried out gradually.
  • The choice reflects China’s split growth picture where strong exports support headline numbers but weak domestic consumption and compressed bond yields complicate large-scale rate cuts and raise the risk of renewed market stress.