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Patient’s Ordeal Highlights Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome Linked to Heavy Use

Experts describe an often-missed diagnosis that resolves only after sustained cannabis cessation.

Overview

  • Dennis Hartmann, 36, recounts 14 years of recurrent vomiting, severe abdominal pain and repeated hospital stays before learning about cannabis hyperemesis syndrome.
  • He says marijuana initially seemed to ease nausea but ultimately worsened his condition, with episodes so intense he contemplated suicide.
  • Patients report brief relief from hot showers or other heat, yet clinicians note this provides only symptomatic respite and can worsen dehydration.
  • Psychiatry professor Ursula Havemann-Reinecke explains CHS as a consequence of long-term, frequent use of high-THC cannabis, with diagnosis confirmed after 6–12 months of abstinence without relapses.
  • Acute care may include fluids, electrolytes and sometimes haloperidol, while capsaicin cream can help some patients; prevalence is likely undercounted and cases could rise with broader legalization and higher THC potency.