Overview
- Senate parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough flagged and removed over a dozen reconciliation provisions, ruling that state-led border enforcement, court injunction bonds, CFPB funding caps and SNAP cost-shifting violated the Byrd Rule.
- Republicans now must choose between stripping the disallowed measures or securing a 60-vote supermajority to keep them in the bill.
- Majority Leader John Thune has vowed to keep the Senate in session through the weekend to meet the July 4 timeline despite delays from last-minute committee rewrites.
- Fiscal hawks such as Ron Johnson, Mike Lee and Rick Scott are pushing for deeper spending cuts, while moderates including Josh Hawley, Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski oppose more aggressive Medicaid reductions.
- The dispute underscores how Byrd Rule constraints and internal GOP divisions are complicating President Trump’s effort to make tax cuts permanent, boost border security and reform social welfare programs.