Overview
- Rajya Sabha approval on Aug 21 sent the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025 to the President, outlawing money‑stake games regardless of skill or chance.
- The law prescribes up to three years in jail and Rs 1 crore fines for operators, up to two years and Rs 50 lakh for promoters, and bars ads and financial facilitation by banks and intermediaries.
- MPL, Zupee, Gameskraft and Probo have paused real‑money offerings, while Dream Sports stopped Pay‑to‑Play contests; companies say user balances remain withdrawable.
- Dream11’s leadership told employees there is no legal pathway for real‑money gaming once the law takes effect, with reports of a wind‑down, and Nazara said it may write down its PokerBaazi investment.
- IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw cited addiction, losses and WHO’s disorder classification to justify the ban, as industry leaders and Karnataka’s IT minister warned of job losses and a shift to offshore operators.