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Parliament Cites IMF Report Confirming UPI as World's Largest Fast-Payment System

A written reply highlights merchant onboarding drives with new PIDF and QR deployment tallies.

Overview

  • Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha that an IMF June 2025 study recognizes UPI as the top retail fast-payment system by transaction volume.
  • ACI Worldwide’s 2024 data indicates UPI accounts for about 49% of global real-time payment transactions, totaling roughly 129.3 billion.
  • The ACI rankings place Brazil at about 37.4 billion transactions, Thailand at 20.4 billion, China at 17.2 billion, and South Korea at 9.1 billion.
  • The government, RBI, and NPCI cite measures such as BHIM-UPI incentives and the PIDF to support small merchants and expand acceptance infrastructure in smaller cities.
  • As of October 31, 2025, PIDF-backed deployments reached approximately 5.45 crore digital touch points, and by FY 2024–25 about 56.86 crore QR codes were distributed to roughly 6.5 crore merchants.