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Parity Rule for 2026 Municipal Lists Puts France’s Small Communes Under Strain

A new law replaces panachage with strict gender alternation, leaving rural mayors worried about forming valid slates.

Overview

  • Communes under 1,000 inhabitants must file gender‑alternating slates for the March 2026 elections under a law passed on May 21, 2025.
  • Lists must alternate woman–man throughout and cannot be modified after submission, increasing the risk of rejected filings.
  • Rural mayors report too few willing candidates to meet the rule in villages of a few hundred residents, while supporters say the change will draw more women into local life.
  • Noncompliant slates can be refused by prefects, leading to rerun elections and, some warn, potential mergers that could dissolve small communes.
  • The reform ends the ability to strike names on ballots, curbing voter choice in towns long accustomed to panachage.