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Paris Tries Bulgarians Over Holocaust Memorial Vandalism Linked to Suspected Russian Interference

Prosecutors cite intelligence pointing to paid proxies taking instructions in Russian via Telegram, with related acts under investigation across Europe.

Authorities believe the May 2024 incident is linked to Russia

Overview

  • Three defendants appeared in a Paris court after extradition from Croatia and Bulgaria, while alleged organizer Mircho Angelov remains at large and is being tried in absentia.
  • Georgi Filipov admitted painting the red hands for about €1,000 and apologized, Kiril Milushev said he filmed the act for €500, and Nikolay Ivanov acknowledged paying for travel and lodging but denied any role.
  • Police documents presented in court said the suspects received directions in Russian via Telegram, and intelligence in the case file attributes the operation to the FSB’s Fifth Service.
  • Testimony and prosecutorial briefs detailed trips to Germany and Switzerland after the Paris action, raising questions about a tagged Munich grave and planned sticker activity ahead of a Ukraine summit in Zurich.
  • The case is being pursued under charges including aggravated degradation of protected property with a discriminatory motive, and authorities frame it as part of a broader probe into foreign-backed provocations such as Eiffel Tower coffins and pigs’ heads at mosques.