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Paris Court of Appeal Recognizes Posthumous Assisted Reproduction Filiation for First Time in France

By prioritizing children’s rights over the statutory ban, the court signaled potential changes in how posthumous conceptions are handled in French law.

Overview

  • In two separate rulings, the court recognized paternal filiation in one case and granted inheritance rights in another for children born after posthumous assisted reproduction.
  • Judges found that refusing filiation or excluding a child from succession was a disproportionate infringement of the child’s rights when compared with siblings.
  • Both cases concerned procedures performed in Spain, where posthumous assisted reproduction is lawful with prior consent from the deceased parent.
  • France’s 2021 bioethics law prohibits posthumous insemination or embryo transfer, while the national ethics council opposes posthumous use of cryopreserved sperm and conditionally supports embryo transfer with documented consent and support.
  • A new complaint has been lodged with the European Court of Human Rights, and MP Arthur Delaporte has introduced a bill seeking to revise the domestic ban.