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Parietal Alpha Rhythms Shown to Tune the Brain’s Sense of Body Ownership

Noninvasive stimulation that sped up or slowed alpha frequency shifted how precisely people bound seen and felt touches.

Overview

  • Karolinska Institutet reports peer-reviewed findings in Nature Communications linking alpha wave timing in the parietal cortex to bodily self-perception.
  • Across 106 participants, faster alpha frequencies corresponded to narrower temporal binding windows and more precise ownership judgments, while slower rhythms broadened the window.
  • Experiments used the rubber hand illusion to vary visuotactile synchrony and included simultaneity judgment tasks to quantify temporal precision.
  • Targeted electrical stimulation that modulated alpha frequency produced measurable changes in both body-ownership ratings and perceived simultaneity of visual and tactile signals.
  • The team highlights implications for understanding disturbed self-experience in psychiatry and for improving prosthetic control and virtual reality, noting that further replication is needed.