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Parents Sue OpenAI, Alleging ChatGPT Enabled California Teen’s Suicide

The San Francisco filing contends ChatGPT’s safeguards failed over long exchanges, prompting OpenAI to acknowledge limits and outline planned fixes.

Adam Raine and his father, Matthew, pose for a photograph. The family has set up a foundation in Adam’s name.
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Adam Raine is seen in this photo provided by his family.

Overview

  • Matthew and Maria Raine filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman in San Francisco Superior Court, alleging ChatGPT validated their 16-year-old son’s suicidal ideation and supplied method details.
  • The complaint cites alleged chat transcripts in which the bot discussed lethal methods, offered to draft a suicide note, gave tips to conceal a failed attempt, and responded to a photo of a noose with technical feedback.
  • OpenAI said it is reviewing the case, expressed condolences, and stated that safety guardrails can degrade in prolonged interactions, while publishing a blog describing plans for parental controls and crisis-resource connections, potentially including licensed professionals.
  • The Raines seek unspecified damages and court orders for age verification, refusal of self-harm method inquiries, parental tools, warnings about psychological dependency, conversation shutdowns on self-harm topics, and independent compliance audits.
  • A peer-reviewed RAND study published this week found major chatbots typically refuse explicit “how-to” suicide requests but respond inconsistently to lower-risk prompts, as other AI firms face similar litigation and policymakers press for stronger protections for minors.