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Parental Device Use Linked to Developmental Challenges in Young Children, Study Finds

A JAMA Pediatrics meta-analysis of 21 studies across 10 countries highlights consistent associations between parental technology use and poorer cognitive, emotional, and behavioral outcomes in children under five.

Mom using smartphone at home on couch while with her toddler.

Overview

  • The meta-analysis, involving nearly 15,000 participants, found that parental technology use disrupts critical parent-child interactions and is linked to poorer cognitive development, emotional issues, and behavioral problems in young children.
  • Both brief interruptions and prolonged distractions caused by parental device use showed similar negative effects on children's wellbeing, including weaker attachment to parents and increased screen time for children.
  • Children whose parents frequently use devices are more likely to exhibit internalizing behaviors such as anxiety, externalizing behaviors like aggression, and decreased prosocial behaviors.
  • Researchers emphasized that technology itself is not inherently harmful but stressed the importance of mindful use, particularly during key routines like meals, playtime, and bedtime, to mitigate developmental disruptions.
  • The findings call for parents, educators, and policymakers to promote regulated screen use and prioritize active, engaged interactions to support healthy child development.