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Parasitic Ant Queens Orchestrate Worker-Led Matricide, Study Finds

Video-backed observations in Current Biology point to odor mimicry followed by a suspected formic acid spray as the trigger for worker-led matricide.

Overview

  • Researchers documented Lasius orientalis and Lasius umbratus infiltrating colonies of Lasius flavus and Lasius japonicus.
  • Invading queens first picked up the host colony’s scent from foragers outside the nest to avoid recognition as intruders.
  • Once inside, the parasite sprayed the resident queen with a foul-smelling liquid, likely formic acid, which prompted workers to attack her.
  • After the resident queen’s removal, the intruding queen took over reproduction, laid eggs, and was cared for by the host workers.
  • The team provides extensive behavioral and video evidence and notes that the sprayed compound’s exact identity and the behavior’s broader prevalence remain to be confirmed.