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Paper-Based Sensor Array Advances Toward Handheld Toxic Gas Detector

Achieving 99% accuracy identifying nerve agents in five minutes despite humidity, the team is working on a portable prototype for field tests.

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Overview

  • The optoelectronic nose comprises a 12×3 paper array of silica microparticles coated with 36 dyes that produce unique color fingerprints for each chemical.
  • Researchers tested the sensor against 12 toxic gases, including chlorosarin, and recorded distinct color-change patterns that reliably identified each compound and its concentration.
  • Fabrication costs average about $0.20 per array, offering a scalable, low-cost alternative to traditional electronic detection systems.
  • The study was peer-reviewed and published on July 21 in ACS Sensors, underscoring the device’s scientific validation.
  • Funded by India’s Defence Research & Development Organization, the team is now engineering a handheld prototype for field testing in environmental and security settings.