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Panzerbrigade 45 Tests Drones and Electronic Warfare in Lithuania

Planners say the drills apply lessons from the Ukraine war to sharpen NATO deterrence on the eastern flank with the brigade scheduled to reach full readiness by 2027.

Overview

  • The brigade's first brigade-level exercise, Freedom Shield 2026, is taking place this week on the Pabradė range in Lithuania and has moved into its main phase midweek.
  • About 2,900 troops from eight NATO countries, roughly 2,300 of them German, and some 800 vehicles are participating to practise combined armoured manoeuvres with modern systems.
  • The Bundeswehr has deployed more than 300 drones to train both their use and their defeat, and the exercise deliberately integrates drone defence and electronic warfare into armoured tactics.
  • Organisers use the AGDUS laser-simulation network to register hits and force realistic outcomes, and commanders say a key aim is to build a protective jamming and defensive-fire 'shield' over friendly forces while breaking an opponent's shield.
  • Germany frames the brigade as a core piece of NATO deterrence near Belarus and Kaliningrad, plans to reach a full strength of 4,800 soldiers and 200 civilian staff by 2027, and the drills expose short-term gaps such as missing air-defence vehicles that remain in procurement.