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Pandemic Widens Gender Gap in Education, Hitting Girls Harder in Reading and Maths

A new report reveals that girls' reading and maths skills suffered more during the Covid-19 pandemic, with significant regional variations in pupil outcomes.

  • Girls' reading and maths skills were more negatively impacted by the pandemic than boys', with girls falling further behind in maths and the gender gap in reading narrowing.
  • The Education Policy Institute analyzed over six million reading and maths tests, showing that boys are now 3.1 months behind girls in primary reading, a reduction from 4.1 months pre-pandemic.
  • In primary maths, girls have fallen a further two months behind boys, putting the gender gap at 2.9 months in favor of boys. In secondary maths, the gap has narrowed significantly.
  • Regional disparities in education outcomes persist, with pupils in London pulling further ahead of those in other areas, particularly Yorkshire and Humber.
  • The pandemic's impact on girls' educational performance is linked to its greater effect on their wellbeing, with studies suggesting a surge in eating disorders among teenage girls during lockdowns.
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