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Panama Tears Down China Friendship Monument Near Canal, Drawing Diplomatic Reproach

The dispute highlights a rift between Arraiján’s mayor and Panama’s national government.

Overview

  • Arraiján municipal authorities ordered the overnight demolition on Dec. 27–28, citing structural risk at the Mirador del Puente de las Américas site.
  • President José Raúl Mulino condemned the move as irrational, ordered an investigation, and pledged that the federal government will rebuild the monument.
  • China’s foreign ministry and its embassy in Panama lodged formal protests, calling it a forced demolition and urging accountability and restoration.
  • Videos showed excavators tearing down the 2004 monument; Ambassador Xu Xueyuan said community members were blocked from preserving remains and only broken stone lions were left.
  • The removal touches broader tensions over Chinese influence around the canal as Panama signals a step back from Belt and Road engagement under U.S. pressure and as President Trump issues warnings about the waterway.