Overview
- Arraiján municipal authorities ordered the overnight demolition on Dec. 27–28, citing structural risk at the Mirador del Puente de las Américas site.
- President José Raúl Mulino condemned the move as irrational, ordered an investigation, and pledged that the federal government will rebuild the monument.
- China’s foreign ministry and its embassy in Panama lodged formal protests, calling it a forced demolition and urging accountability and restoration.
- Videos showed excavators tearing down the 2004 monument; Ambassador Xu Xueyuan said community members were blocked from preserving remains and only broken stone lions were left.
- The removal touches broader tensions over Chinese influence around the canal as Panama signals a step back from Belt and Road engagement under U.S. pressure and as President Trump issues warnings about the waterway.