Panama President Signs Indefinite Moratorium on New Mining Concessions Amid Protests; Canadian Mine Unaffected
Moratorium Aims to Protect Environment, Indigenous Peoples; Cortizo’s New Law Forbids Renewal of Existing Concessions But Allows Operations for Minera Panama's Copper Mine Despite Protests.
- Panama's President, Laurentino Cortizo, signed into law an indefinite moratorium on new mining concessions, which also prohibits renewing current concessions but allows Minera Panama to operate a copper mine for 20 years, with the possibility of an additional 20-year extension.
- Environmentalists claim the Minera Panama copper mine, located in the state of Colon, threatens to destroy the surrounding jungle and jeopardize local water supply.
- Protests originated from the controversial contract with Minera Panama, a subsidiary of Canadian mining company First Quantum, and have drawn support from Indigenous groups and various industry sectors.
- The moratorium does not affect the contract with Minera Panama, as the constitutionality of this contract is being reviewed by Panama's Supreme Court, potentially avoiding multi-million dollar legal liabilities from the contract's annulment.
- The copper mine accounts for 1% of global copper output and is critical for electric vehicle production, stirring concerns from global investors and reducing First Quantum Minerals' market value by about 40%.
- Although a total ban on new mining concessions was introduced, the fate of the existing contract with Minera Panama remains uncertain and is subject to legislative and judicial decisions.