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Panama Organizes Boat Routes for Migrants Returning to South America

Panama formalizes a sea route for migrants heading south after U.S. immigration policies tighten, but safety concerns grow following a deadly boat accident.

Venezuelan migrant Gabriela Villanueva, center, carries her daughter onto a boat in Puerto Cartí, Panama, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, en route to the Caribbean island of Gardi Sugdub. From there, she plans to return home via Colombia, after abandoning hopes of reaching the U.S. amid President Trump's immigration crackdown. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)
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Venezuelan migrants arrive at Panama's Caribbean coastal island of in Gardi Sugdub, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, to board boats to Colombia after giving up hopes of reaching the U.S. while in southern Mexico as President Trump cracks down on migration. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)
A boat departs to Colombia from Gardi Sugdub on Panama's Caribbean coast, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, carrying Venezuelan migrants on their way back from southern Mexico after giving up hopes of reaching the U.S. as President Trump's cracks down on migration.(AP Photo/Matias Delacroix)

Overview

  • Panama has begun formalizing a boat route for migrants returning to South America, bypassing the dangerous Darien Gap jungle.
  • The increase in reverse migration follows stricter U.S. immigration policies under the Trump administration, leaving many migrants unable to seek asylum in the U.S.
  • Last week, a boat carrying migrants capsized in rough waters, resulting in the death of an 8-year-old Venezuelan girl, raising concerns about safety measures.
  • Panamanian authorities acknowledge their involvement in monitoring and organizing these boat trips but face criticism over inadequate safety precautions.
  • Indigenous communities in Panama, such as the Guna Yala, report resource strains due to the growing number of migrants passing through their territories.