Overview

• The Palestinian Authority has formally requested the United Nations Security Council to reconsider its 2011 application for full membership.
• The request comes amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza and has the backing of 140 countries.
• The United States, Israel's closest ally, is expected to use its Security Council veto power to block the bid.
• The Palestinians currently hold non-member observer state status, granted in 2012.
• A successful bid requires approval from both the Security Council and the General Assembly.