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Palestinian Activist Mahmoud Khalil's Arrest Raises Legal and Civil Rights Concerns

The Trump administration cites national security in detaining the Columbia graduate, sparking debates over due process and free speech.

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Mahmoud Khalil, then a 29-year-old graduate student at Columbia University, stands outside the gates of the campus in New York City on April 30, 2024.
Pro-Palestinian protestors rally in support of Mahmoud Khalil outside of the Thurgood Marshall Courthouse, where a hearing is underway regarding Khalil's arrest, in New York City on March 12, 2025. Khalil, a recent graduate and one of the most prominent faces of the university's high-profile protests, was arrested by US immigration officials over the weekend despite holding a permanent residency green card. Protesters in New York and rights groups have expressed outrage over the arrest of Khalil, a leader of pro-Palestinian demonstrations at Columbia University, as President Donald Trump vowed further crackdowns. (Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU / AFP) (Photo by CHARLY TRIBALLEAU/AFP via Getty Images)

Overview

  • Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian activist and green card holder, was arrested by ICE agents under a rarely used McCarthy-era provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
  • The Trump administration accuses Khalil of supporting Hamas and leading antisemitic protests, though no criminal charges have been filed against him.
  • Khalil’s lawyers argue his detention violates constitutional rights, emphasizing his peaceful activism and lack of evidence for the allegations.
  • A federal judge has temporarily stayed Khalil’s deportation, granting limited access to his attorneys while jurisdictional disputes over his case continue.
  • The case has drawn criticism from civil rights advocates and Jewish groups, highlighting concerns over government overreach, free speech, and the targeting of dissenters.