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Pakistan’s Economic Meltdown Deepens with Mounting Water Shortages

Strained by strict IMF reform mandates, Pakistan also confronts plunging dam levels that threaten its Kharif crop season.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has publicly acknowledged the severity of the financial crisis and warned against the country becoming overly reliant on external aid.
  • Islamabad struggles to meet tightened IMF bailout conditions after repeated loans, raising fears of further fiscal deterioration.
  • India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty following the Pahalgam terror attack has worsened Pakistan’s water shortages.
  • Key reservoir levels at Mangla and Tarbela have plunged to around half capacity, jeopardizing the upcoming Kharif planting season.
  • Declining exports of rice, cotton, and sugar threaten to further undermine Pakistan’s foreign exchange inflows and economic stability.