Overview
- Pakistani-operated Chinese J-10C fighter jets achieved their first combat kills, downing at least two Indian aircraft, including a French-made Rafale, during a prolonged dogfight on May 7, 2025.
- This marked the first time a Rafale jet has been shot down in combat and the first operational success for China's J-10C fighter and PL-15 air-to-air missile systems.
- Indian officials displayed debris confirming PL-15 missile use but have not publicly acknowledged the loss of the Rafale or other jets, maintaining silence on the incident.
- The engagement is reshaping global perceptions of Chinese military technology, with analysts comparing the PL-15 missile's performance against the European Meteor missile.
- The incident has sparked shifts in defense market dynamics, with shares of China's AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Co. surging and Dassault Aviation, the Rafale's manufacturer, seeing declines.