Overview

• Noshaba Shehzad, known as 'Madam N,' ran Jaiyana Travel and Tourism in Lahore and is now identified as the central coordinator in the ISI-backed espionage operation.
• She facilitated travel for nearly 3,000 Indian citizens and 1,500 non-resident Indians over six months by organizing Sikh and Hindu pilgrimage tours as covert recruitment missions.
• She leveraged her contacts with Pakistani embassy officials in Delhi—First Secretary (Visa) Suhail Qamar and Trade Counsellor Umar Sheryar—to obtain immediate visas for ISI recruits.
• Intelligence sources say she was tasked with building a sleeper cell network of at least 500 operatives who could blend into Indian society.
• Authorities are expanding their probe to map the full extent of the spy ring and determine the involvement of additional social media influencers.