Overview

• Both sides are observing a 48-hour ceasefire that began at 6 p.m. on Oct. 15 after an understanding facilitated by Qatar, according to Pakistan’s foreign ministry.
• Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said dialogue will proceed only on “legitimate and mutually respectful” terms and alleged Afghan-based militants enjoy a free hand, charges Kabul rejects.
• India dismissed Pakistani claims that attacks occurred at New Delhi’s behest, with its foreign ministry calling Pakistan a sponsor of terrorism and saying it blames neighbours for internal failures.
• Qatar has offered to mediate as China, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UN welcomed the pause and urged dialogue, with Pakistani officials indicating readiness to engage if Kabul addresses security concerns.
• UNAMA reported at least 18 civilians killed and more than 360 injured in the hostilities since Oct. 10, as key crossings at Torkham and Chaman remain closed and Pakistan has suspended Afghan transit cargo.