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PakistanAfghanistan Border Stays Shut Despite Ceasefire, Driving Price Surge

Talks in Istanbul today aim to convert a Qatar- and Turkey-brokered truce into a reopening of trade routes.

A man arranges crates of tomatoes at a wholesale vegetable market, as prices of various vegetables and fruits rose after Pakistan closed border crossings with Afghanistan following exchanges of fire, and a ceasefire deal was later agreed upon by the two nations, in Peshawar, Pakistan, October 23, 2025. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz
Labourers work near sacks of onions and potatoes at a wholesale vegetable market, as prices of various vegetables and fruits rose after Pakistan closed border crossings with Afghanistan following exchanges of fire, and a ceasefire deal was later agreed upon by the two nations, in Peshawar, Pakistan, October 23, 2025. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz
Men sort tomatoes at a wholesale vegetable market, as prices of various vegetables and fruits rose after Pakistan closed border crossings with Afghanistan following exchanges of fire, and a ceasefire deal was later agreed upon by the two nations, in Peshawar, Pakistan, October 23, 2025. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz
Men sort tomatoes at a wholesale vegetable market, as prices of various vegetables and fruits rose after Pakistan closed border crossings with Afghanistan following exchanges of fire, and a ceasefire deal was later agreed upon by the two nations, in Peshawar, Pakistan, October 23, 2025. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz

Overview

  • Crossings have been closed since October 11, halting all transit and trade and stranding traffic at Torkham and Chaman.
  • Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue suspended customs clearance at Torkham, Ghulam Khan, Kharlachi and Angoor Adda and temporarily pulled most staff for security.
  • Roughly 5,000 containers are stuck on both sides and exporters report daily spoilage of about 500 vegetable containers, according to trader representatives.
  • Estimated losses run to about $1 million per day, with a separate industry estimate of Rs1.6 billion per day and knock-on disruptions to Central Asian routes.
  • Tomato prices in Pakistan have jumped over 400% to around PKR 600 per kilogram, with shortages also reported for apples and grapes that typically come from Afghanistan.