Overview
- Officials reported no new exchanges of fire since Sunday after deadly clashes along multiple points of the Durand Line.
- Key trade routes at Torkham and Chaman remain shut on a second day, with authorities briefly allowing some Afghans to walk back through Chaman and hundreds left stranded.
- Pakistan says 23 soldiers were killed and claims its forces killed more than 200 Taliban and allied fighters, while Afghan officials assert they killed 58 Pakistani troops, figures that could not be independently verified.
- Islamabad warns of a "befitting" response to any new provocations and cites UN monitoring reports to press Kabul on militant sanctuaries, which the Taliban government denies.
- Qatar and Saudi Arabia urged de-escalation, UNHCR called for calm, and the latest flare-up followed reported but unacknowledged Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghanistan on October 9 that Kabul condemned as violations of sovereignty.