Overview
- Proof of Registration cards expired on June 30, making 1.3 million Afghan holders unlawful and prompting voluntary returns now with formal deportations from September 1.
- An August 4 Interior Ministry letter directed provinces to map former PoR holders and set up transit areas for repatriation with support from NADRA and the Federal Investigation Agency.
- Officials say about 800,000 Afghans have already returned under the Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan since late 2023.
- UNHCR reports that arrests and expulsions of registered Afghan refugees began in early August, a move it says breaches non-refoulement obligations.
- The UN agency warns that hasty, forced returns deepen protection risks for women, girls and other vulnerable groups and could destabilize Afghanistan and the wider region.