Overview
- The upper house passed the 27th Constitutional Amendment with 64 votes, meeting the two‑thirds threshold after an opposition walkout.
- The bill restructures command by abolishing the CJCSC and creating a Chief of Defence Forces, slated to take effect on November 27, 2025.
- The package establishes a Federal Constitutional Court and revises judicial appointments, with some authorities shifting from the Supreme Court.
- Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif directed the withdrawal of a proposed lifetime presidential‑immunity clause from earlier drafts.
- Opposition parties have launched street protests and signaled legal challenges, while the government prepares for the National Assembly vote it says it can win.