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Pakistan Orders Closure of Afghan Refugee Camps After Four Decades

Federal notifications shift camp land and assets to provincial control.

Overview

  • Officials confirmed shutdown orders for five long-standing sites in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, while separate reports say denotification covers up to 16 camps across K-P, Balochistan and Punjab.
  • The Ministry of States and Frontier Regions directed that camp land and all non-movable assets be handed to provincial governments and district administrations.
  • K-P’s chief minister publicly opposed forced repatriations, while Balochistan’s chief minister pledged a gradual, humane process in coordination with UNHCR.
  • UNHCR reiterated protection concerns and reported that more than 2.8 million Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan in 2025, straining assistance inside Afghanistan.
  • Refugees and recent deportees cited police mistreatment, scarce transport and sharply higher moving costs, and local officials said residents are being informed of closures without forced evictions so far.