Overview

• Pakistani troops have engaged in unprovoked small-arms fire along the Line of Control (LoC) for eight consecutive nights, escalating tensions in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The Indian Army has responded swiftly and proportionately to the violations, which have expanded geographically to multiple sectors, including Kupwara, Uri, Akhnoor, Poonch, Sunderbani, Nowshera, and Pargwal.
• Despite a DGMO hotline conversation on April 29–30 to address the situation, cross-border firing has persisted unabated.
• The ceasefire violations follow India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty on April 24, a move prompted by the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives.
• Pakistan's actions breach the 2003 ceasefire agreement reaffirmed by both nations in February 2021, raising concerns of further escalation.