Overview

• On July 3, Russia formally recognised the Taliban government, marking a shift in regional diplomatic dynamics.
• Pakistan has maintained robust de facto engagement with Kabul and upgraded its envoy to ambassador level after a trilateral meeting in Beijing last month.
• Islamabad’s legal recognition remains pending until Pakistan is satisfied with Taliban actions against Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan safe havens.
• Officials say any formal recognition will be guided by Pakistan’s security and economic interests, including regional transit corridor ambitions.
• Islamabad is watching its regional peers such as Russia and China for cues before extending de jure recognition to the Taliban.