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Pakistan Confronts Crop Crisis as India Sustains Indus Waters Treaty Suspension

New Delhi says its pause of the 1960 treaty responds to Pakistan’s cross-border terrorism under international law.

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All gates of Salal Dam on the Chenab River were closed following suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty in May. (PTI)
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Overview

  • India holds the treaty in abeyance citing fundamental changes since 1960, with Jalshakti Ministry adviser Kushvinder Vohra affirming its legal validity under treaty provisions and international law.
  • Pakistan’s Indus River System Authority reports a 21% drop in river flows and roughly 50% live storage depletion at Mangla and Tarbela dams, jeopardizing its kharif sowing season.
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denounced India’s action as “unilateral and illegal” at a UN glacier preservation conference, warning of risks to millions of lives.
  • General Sahir Shamshad Mirza declared that any effort to halt or divert Pakistan’s water share would be treated as an act of war, framing the issue as a red-line security concern.
  • India’s suspension has also halted hydrological data sharing on river flows, heightening uncertainty for Pakistan’s flood forecasting and irrigation planning ahead of the monsoon.