Overview
- Pakistan says sealing the routes targets smuggling, narcotics, illegal weapons and militant movement, framing the move as a national security step.
- The Afghan Chamber of Commerce estimates losses of about $200 million a month and consumers report sharp increases in basic goods and fuel prices.
- Thousands of trucks, reported at more than 5,000, were stranded with perishables spoiled and medicine supplies disrupted, according to local media.
- Afghanistan’s trade relies heavily on Pakistani roads and ports, with alternatives via Iran or Central Asia described as slower and costlier, including reported $2,500 extra per container.
- Pakistani commentary projects long‑term security and economic gains from disrupting illicit networks, while analysts warn of mounting humanitarian risks if the closure persists into winter.