Overview
- Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb unveiled the FY2025-26 budget on June 10, allocating 2.55 trillion rupees ($9 billion) to defense, a 20 percent increase from the previous year.
- Total federal spending was cut by 7 percent, with development and other sectors trimmed to accommodate the military expansion.
- Pakistan forecasts 4.2 percent economic growth in the next fiscal year and a deficit equal to 3.9 percent of GDP, even as public debt approaches $270 billion.
- The IMF has provided multiple bailouts, including a $7 billion loan in September 2024 and a $2.4 billion disbursement in June, stabilizing the economy for fiscal reallocation.
- China has supplied 82 percent of Pakistan’s imported arms since 2019 and offered 40 J-35 stealth fighters along with advanced missile defense systems.