Overview

• Pakistani authorities allege that the Balochistan Liberation Army attackers were in contact with Afghan handlers and accuse India of masterminding the operation.
• The hijacking of the Jaffar Express in the Bolan Pass involved 440 passengers, with 354 rescued after a 36-hour standoff and military operation.
• The military-led rescue operation, named Operation Green Bolan, employed drones and elite forces, killing all 33 BLA militants involved while avoiding further hostage casualties.
• The Balochistan Liberation Army, a separatist group with a history of violent attacks, has intensified its insurgency, citing grievances over economic exploitation and political marginalization.
• India and Afghanistan have denied Pakistan's accusations, with both calling on Islamabad to address its internal issues rather than blaming external actors.