Painted Lady Butterflies Complete Historic 2,600-Mile Transatlantic Flight
Researchers uncover the remarkable journey of these insects from West Africa to South America, challenging previous understandings of insect migration.
- The butterflies traveled at least 2,600 miles non-stop across the Atlantic Ocean, a first for any insect species.
- Genetic and isotope analyses traced the butterflies' origins to Africa and Europe, ruling out North America.
- Favorable wind conditions from the Sahara aided their journey, allowing them to glide and conserve energy.
- Pollen DNA on the butterflies identified African plant species, confirming their nectar sources before the flight.
- This discovery highlights the potential for more frequent long-distance dispersal events due to climate change.