Overview

• A terrorist attack in Pahalgam's Baisaran Valley on April 22 claimed 26 lives, with reports that attackers targeted victims based on religious identity.
• The Indian government has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, closed the Wagah-Attari border, and expelled Pakistani advisors in response to the attack.
• Initial investigations suggest significant intelligence and security failures despite heightened claims of normalcy in the region post-Article 370 abrogation.
• The attack has led to Islamophobic incidents targeting Kashmiri Muslims across India, compounding the tragedy and raising concerns over communal harmony.
• The incident has reignited debates over governance accountability, military readiness, and the disconnect between political assurances and on-ground realities in Kashmir.