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Padcev and Keytruda Combo Extends Survival in Bladder Cancer Trial

Interim topline results have prompted planned discussions with health authorities for potential regulatory filings.

Perioperative Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab Displays Positive Topline Data in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
The Pfizer logo is seen in this illustration taken August 3, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The phase 3 KEYNOTE-905/EV-303 trial randomized about 600 non-metastatic muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients who were ineligible for or declined cisplatin into three arms: perioperative Padcev plus pembrolizumab, pembrolizumab alone, or surgery alone.
  • Interim analysis showed the Padcev plus pembrolizumab arm achieved statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in event-free survival and overall survival versus surgery alone.
  • The combination also yielded higher pathologic complete response rates without introducing new safety signals beyond known profiles for the individual agents.
  • Full numerical data have not yet been disclosed but will be presented at an upcoming medical conference as the trial continues to mature and safety follow-up is completed.
  • Padcev generated $1.59 billion in sales last year, and positive perioperative data could support label expansion into neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings.