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Oxford Names 'Rage Bait' Word of the Year, Spotlighting Profitable Outrage Online

Experts point to engagement incentives as the engine of its spread, with education and design nudges offering relief.

Overview

  • Oxford Languages selected “rage bait” as the 2025 Word of the Year after more than 30,000 public votes, noting that usage has tripled over the past year.
  • The term denotes online posts crafted to elicit anger to boost traffic and comments, a tactic reinforced by algorithms that reward any engagement and by creator payouts tied to volume.
  • Researchers highlight a human negativity bias and the loss of natural cooling‑off periods on always‑on platforms as factors that accelerate the spread of outrage.
  • Recent reporting describes looser enforcement by major platforms in 2025 that left more room for provocative content, despite stated rules against violent or disturbing material.
  • Recommended responses include avoiding engagement, media‑literacy training shown in a 2020 study to build resistance, and emerging reflection nudges, with public platform data helping researchers test what works.