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Oversight Board Upholds Facebook Post of Manipulated Duterte Video, Calls for High-Risk Label

The decision urges stronger fact-checking prioritization during consequential political events.

Overview

  • The Board agreed the post did not violate Meta’s Misinformation policy and could remain online, since it did not include prohibited content like voting procedures or eligibility claims.
  • The video repurposed Serbian protest footage with added Tagalog audio, chants of “Duterte,” the song Bayan Ko, and on-screen text suggesting a pro-Duterte rally in the Netherlands days after his ICC extradition.
  • The post drew roughly 100,000 views and hundreds of shares, was flagged by automated systems, down-ranked for non‑US users, and entered the fact-checking queue but was not reviewed due to high volume.
  • Philippine fact-checking partners had already rated several near-identical viral videos as false, which the Board said should have triggered a High-Risk label and priority handling for this post.
  • Recommendations include publicly explaining manipulated-media labels, creating a queue for similar (not just identical) content, and giving fact-checkers better tools, with no implementation response from Meta reported yet.