Overview
- An analysis of May 11–20 data by the European Drought Observatory shows 53% of Europe and the Mediterranean basin faced drought conditions—the highest level since records began in 2012.
- Nearly half the region’s soils registered at warning (42%) or alert (5%) moisture levels, indicating abnormal vegetation stress.
- Northern, eastern and central Europe saw high drought alert levels, including 19% of Ukraine and 17% of Belarus placed under alert status.
- The UK endured its hottest spring on record and the driest in over 50 years, with drought affecting 98% of its territory since mid-March.
- The European Central Bank warned on May 23 that drought could erode up to 15% of eurozone production, posing significant risks to economic output.