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Over Half of Europe Endures Worst Drought on Record as ECB Warns of Economic Fallout

Researchers say the scale of the drought underscores climate change’s intensifying effect on European weather

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The Woodhead reservoir in northern England hit its lowest level
Signs of drought were apparent in Koege, in Denmark
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Overview

  • An analysis of May 11–20 data by the European Drought Observatory shows 53% of Europe and the Mediterranean basin faced drought conditions—the highest level since records began in 2012.
  • Nearly half the region’s soils registered at warning (42%) or alert (5%) moisture levels, indicating abnormal vegetation stress.
  • Northern, eastern and central Europe saw high drought alert levels, including 19% of Ukraine and 17% of Belarus placed under alert status.
  • The UK endured its hottest spring on record and the driest in over 50 years, with drought affecting 98% of its territory since mid-March.
  • The European Central Bank warned on May 23 that drought could erode up to 15% of eurozone production, posing significant risks to economic output.