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Over 200 Canadian Wildfires Blanket U.S. States and Europe in Hazardous Smoke

More than 200 active fires have pushed smoke across the U.S.; plumes have drifted to Europe, prompting widespread health alerts.

Smoke rises from the Summit Lake wildfire G90413 west of Fort Nelson, British Columbia, Canada June 1, 2025 in an aerial photograph.  BC Wildfire/Handout via REUTERS.  THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY     TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
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Overview

  • More than 200 wildfires, over half deemed “out of control,” have scorched nearly 1.9 million hectares across Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
  • Evacuation orders have displaced over 27,000 residents and prompted military airlifts in Manitoba and Saskatchewan while major oil sands producers have halted output in Alberta.
  • Air quality alerts span from Minnesota—where statewide warnings run through Wednesday—to the San Francisco Bay Area and Gulf Coast, with Ely and Duluth recording “hazardous” AQI levels.
  • Health officials warn that fine particulate matter can exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, and Minneapolis hospitals have seen an uptick in asthma and COPD cases.
  • High-altitude smoke plumes have reached Europe’s upper atmosphere, prompting hazy skies, and forecasts indicate U.S. air quality impacts may persist through midweek.