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Over 1,300 Child Asylum Seekers Incorrectly Assessed as Adults by UK Home Office

Flawed Age Assessments Expose Vulnerable Children to Abuse and Legal Consequences, Charities Report

  • Over 1,300 child asylum seekers were wrongly assessed as adults by the UK Home Office between January 2022 and June 2023, according to a joint report by the Refugee Council, the Helen Bamber Foundation and Humans for Rights Network.
  • Flawed age assessments led to these children being placed in unsupervised adult accommodation or detention, exposing them to significant risks of abuse and exploitation.
  • During this period, there were 832 reported 'safeguarding episodes' where a child was found to have been sharing accommodation with an unrelated adult, putting them at risk of abuse, assault and violence.
  • 15 cases were identified where children wrongly assessed as adults were charged with immigration offences under the Nationality and Borders Act, resulting in them being held in inappropriate adult prisons.
  • The charities called for age determination to be limited to staff with the relevant training and only treat a migrant claiming to be a child as an adult in exceptional circumstances, where there was evidence they were in their late 20s or older.
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