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Ottawa Tables Protecting Victims Act With Femicide Definition, Coercive‑Control Crime and Delay Reforms

Parliament resumes detailed study in 2026 after early praise from victim advocates, with civil‑liberties groups warning over delay remedies plus restored minimums.

Overview

  • Bill C‑16 would classify murders linked to control, sexual violence, exploitation or hate as first‑degree, described as femicide when the victim is a woman.
  • A new offence targeting coercive control in intimate relationships would carry a maximum 10‑year sentence, aiming to allow intervention before violence escalates.
  • The package expands online‑abuse laws by banning distribution of sexual deepfakes, increasing penalties for non‑consensual intimate images, and creating offences covering sextortion and threats to share child‑abuse material.
  • Ottawa proposes restoring many mandatory minimum sentences with narrow judicial discretion in grossly disproportionate cases, following an October Supreme Court ruling that struck down a one‑year minimum for child‑sex‑abuse images.
  • Courts would receive guidance to reduce Jordan‑related stays by defining complex cases and requiring consideration of remedies short of a stay, drawing praise from victim advocates and warnings from civil‑liberties groups; British Columbia announced complementary provincial measures.