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Orcas Use Kelp Tools to Clean Peers in First Marine Mammal Tool Use

Scientists now seek to gauge its prevalence as warming waters threaten kelp forest habitats.

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Zwei Schwertwale beim “Allokelping”: Sie reiben ein Stück Seetang zwischen sich, um ihre Haut z76u reinigen. © Center for Whale Research/ NMFS NOAA Permit 27038

Overview

  • Researchers observed Southern Resident orcas using kelp tools in 30 instances during aerial surveys near Washington State.
  • The whales break and share segments of Nereocystis luetkeana stems to rub each other, a behavior now termed "Allokelping".
  • This form of cooperative grooming spans all ages and sexes, suggesting a central role in the population’s social dynamics.
  • Bull Kelp stipes are firm and flexible with smooth surfaces offering antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits that likely improve skin health.
  • Scientists will assess whether Allokelping occurs in other orca populations as kelp forests decline due to rising sea temperatures.