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OpenAI’s conversion to public benefit corporation paves way for potential IPO

CFO Sarah Friar says the new structure balances investor returns with social objectives pending favorable market conditions

Sarah Friar, Chief Financial Officer of OpenAI, speaks during the Reuters NEXT conference, in New York City, U.S., December 10, 2024. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo
PARIS, FRANCE - AUGUST 10, 2024. OpenAI logo on the modern office building, view from below

Overview

  • OpenAI has reshaped its for-profit arm into a public benefit corporation under its nonprofit parent’s control to secure new funding while upholding its mission
  • Sarah Friar told the Dublin Tech Summit that PBC status “gets us to an IPO-able event” but any public offering depends on both company readiness and market mood
  • Friar emphasized that corporate predictability is essential for a successful IPO, noting that public markets tolerate growth volatility only to a certain extent
  • The company plans to scale its data center capacity toward 10 gigawatts over the next few years, a build-out that could cost around $500 billion
  • Microsoft’s investment of more than $13 billion underlines its central role in financing OpenAI’s AI initiatives and expansion into the search market