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OpenAI Transforms For-Profit Arm into Public Benefit Corporation to Secure AI Funding

The restructuring removes profit caps to attract investors while retaining nonprofit oversight, but governance details remain under negotiation.

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Overview

  • OpenAI LLC will transition to a Delaware Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), with nonprofit OpenAI Inc maintaining control as the largest shareholder.
  • The shift lifts the cap on investor returns, a move intended to secure the significant funding required for advanced AI development.
  • Delaware PBCs require companies to balance profit-making with public benefits, but lack independent enforcement mechanisms, raising concerns about accountability.
  • Key governance provisions, including the nonprofit's authority to dismiss for-profit executives, are still being finalized under scrutiny from state attorneys general.
  • CEO Sam Altman emphasized OpenAI's commitment to safety and equitable AI benefits, citing feedback from civic leaders as influential in the decision.