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OpenAI Restructures as Public Benefit Corporation, Eyeing Future IPO

With the nonprofit parent retaining control, the new structure enables the for-profit arm to secure further funding to advance its AI work.

Sarah Friar, Chief Financial Officer of OpenAI, speaks during the Reuters NEXT conference, in New York City, U.S., December 10, 2024. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo
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Overview

  • OpenAI revised its December plan in May to convert its for-profit arm into a Delaware PBC while ensuring the nonprofit parent remains in control and a major shareholder.
  • CFO Sarah Friar told the Dublin Tech Summit that the PBC status “gets us to an IPO-able event … if and when we want to,” but stressed any IPO depends on company readiness and market mood.
  • Under the PBC model, the nonprofit entity preserves mission oversight even as the for-profit arm gains flexibility to raise external capital.
  • The restructuring builds on over $13 billion invested by Microsoft and is intended to help OpenAI keep pace with rivals in the capital-intensive AI sector.
  • Friar highlighted that sustainable growth and predictable performance are essential, warning that public markets tolerate volatility only within a clear framework of stability.