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OpenAI Model Secures Gold-Level Score at 2025 International Math Olympiad

OpenAI plans to keep the experimental model under wraps for months pending scrutiny of its training methods.

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Overview

  • The model solved five of six IMO problems under standard exam conditions without internet or external tools, earning a 35 out of 42 gold-medal score.
  • Three former IMO medalists independently graded its natural language proofs and unanimously validated the AI’s performance.
  • OpenAI credits its general-purpose reinforcement learning and test-time compute scaling for the achievement, distinguishing the model from task-specific systems like DeepMind’s AlphaGeometry.
  • Sam Altman and Alexander Wei said the model will not be released publicly for several months to ensure responsible deployment.
  • Critics including Gary Marcus have questioned the lack of official IMO verification and urged transparency on the model’s training data, utility, and cost per problem.