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OpenAI Converts For-Profit Arm to Public Benefit Corporation, Eyeing Potential IPO

Nonprofit parent retains control over the for-profit arm under a structure designed to attract investor capital

Sarah Friar, Chief Financial Officer of OpenAI, speaks during the Reuters NEXT conference, in New York City, U.S., December 10, 2024. REUTERS/Mike Segar/File Photo
PARIS, FRANCE - AUGUST 10, 2024. OpenAI logo on the modern office building, view from below

Overview

  • CFO Sarah Friar said the PBC conversion “gets us to an IPO-able event … if and when we want to,” stressing that a public listing remains feasible but not immediate
  • Under the revised plan, the nonprofit parent will maintain decision-making authority and hold a major stake in the restructured for-profit arm
  • The new structure enables OpenAI’s for-profit arm to secure additional funding, building on more than $13 billion in Microsoft investment
  • Any decision to pursue an IPO hinges on internal readiness, predictability for a public company and favorable stock-market conditions
  • The PBC model balances shareholder returns with OpenAI’s social mission as it seeks to advance AI capabilities